Fennel Seeds
Fennel Seeds
- Moderate Care
- Small Space Friendly
- Container Friendly



Growing Fennel Seeds
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Germination Rate
7 to 14 days
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Sun
Full Sun (6+ hours per day)
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Plant Size
12 to 36 inches
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Water Needs
Keep soil evenly moist
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Seed Depth
1/4 inch light cover
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Container Size
Medium Pot (8–12 inch)
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Expect To Harvest
60-90 days
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Zones
4-10
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Plant Spacing
12 inches
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Companion Plants
Dill, sage, lettuce, cucumbers and peas
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Pest
Aphids, thrips, aterpillars and cabbage moth larva
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Culinary Uses
Fennel, with its licorice-like flavor and aromatic great for making sausage.
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Growing Season
Spring and Fall
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Start Planting Indoors
4 to 6 weeks before the last frost
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Start Planting Outdoors
2 to 5 weeks before the last frost
Growing Instructions
Starting your seeds
You can start fennel seeds indoors using a heat mat to encourage germination. Once the seedlings sprout and grow a few sets of leaves, move them outdoors. Keep the soil moist and provide 6–8 hours of sunlight daily. When direct sowing fennel seeds, plant them about 1/4 inch deep in well-drained soil, spacing them 12 inches apart. Fennel typically germinates in 7 to 14 days, so keep an eye out for those tiny sprouts!
Harvesting your seeds
To harvest fennel cut the plant at the base once the bulb has reached a desirable size, typically around 3 inches in diameter. Use a sharp knife or shears to cut the bulb, leaving a portion of the stem attached for easy handling. Additionally, fennel fronds can be harvested for culinary use by snipping them from the plant. Frequent harvesting of the fronds promotes continuous growth. To enjoy the best flavor and texture, harvest fennel bulbs while they are still firm and tightly packed.
Grow your own Bloody Mary Kit
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